Today in History: February 20 Published on: February 20, 2019

Here’s a chronological timetable of events that occurred on this day in history. Let’s find out what happened today in history.

February 20

1792       The U.S. Postal Service is created.

1906       Russian troops seize large portions of Mongolia.

1918       The Soviet Red Army seizes Kiev, the capital of Ukraine.

1938       Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and Czechoslovakia.

1941       The United States sends war planes to the Pacific.

1943       German troops of the Afrika Korps break through the Kasserine Pass, defeating the U.S. forces.

1954       The Ford Foundation gives a $25 million grant to the Fund for Advancement of Education.

1959       The FCC applies the equal time rule to TV newscasts of political candidates.

1962       Mercury astronaut John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the Earth.

1963       Moscow offers to allow on-site inspections of nuclear testing.

1965       Ranger 8 hits the moon and sends back 7,000 photos to the United States.

1968       The North Vietnamese army chief in Hue orders all looters to be shot on sight.

1982       Carnegie Hall in New York begins $20 million in renovations.

Born on February 20

1844       Ludwig Boltzmann, atomic physics engineer

1888       Marie Rambert, ballet dancer and director.

1894       Curt Richter, biologist.

1898       Jimmy Yancey, American blues pianist.

1901       Rene Dubos, microbiologist; he developed the first commercial antibiotic.

1901       Louis I. Kahn, architect.

1904       Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin, Premier of the Soviet Union (1964-1980).

1924       Gloria Vanderbilt, fashion designer

1925       Robert Altman, film director (Nashville, The Player).

 

Source: History Net

Today in History: February 19 Published on: February 19, 2019

Here’s a chronological timetable of events that occurred on this day in history. Let’s find out what happened today in history.

February 19

1701       Philip V of Spain makes his ceremonial entry into Madrid.

1902       Smallpox vaccination becomes obligatory in France.

1903       The Austria-Hungary government decrees a mandatory two-year military service.

1917       American troops are recalled from the Mexican border.

1919       The First Pan African Congress meets in Paris, France.

1926       Dr. Lane of Princeton estimates the earth’s age at one billion years.

1942       Port Darwin, on the northern coast of Australia, is bombed by the Japanese.

1965       Fourteen Vietnam War protesters are arrested in New York.

1966       Robert F. Kennedy suggests the United States offer the Vietcong a role in governing S. Vietnam.

1976       Britain slashes welfare spending.

1981       The U.S. State Department calls El Salvador a “textbook case” of a Communist plot.

Born on February 19

1473       Nicholas Copernicus, Polish astronomer

1683       Philip V, King of Spain.

1817       William III, King of the Netherlands.

1859       Svante Arrhenius, Swedish chemist, founder of physical chemistry.

1902       Kay Boyle, short story writer (“The White Horses of Vienna”).

1911       Merle Oberon, film actress.

1917       Carson McCullers, writer (The Heart is a Lonely Hunter).

1940       Smokey Robinson, American singer and songwriter.

Source: History Net

Today in History: February 18 Published on: February 18, 2019

Here’s a chronological timetable of events that occurred on this day in history. Let’s find out what happened today in history.

February 18

1688       Quakers in Germantown, PA adopt the first formal antislavery resolution in America.

1813       Czar Alexander enters Warsaw at the head of his army.

1861       Victor Emmanuel II becomes the first King of Italy.

1865       Union troops force the Confederates to abandon Fort Anderson, NC.

1885       The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, is published in New York.

1907       600,000 tons of grain are sent to Russia to relieve the famine there.

1920       Vuillemin and Chalus complete their first flight over the Sahara Desert.

1932       Manchurian independence is formally declared.

1935       Rome reports sending troops to Italian Somalia.

1939       The Golden Gate Exposition opens in San Francisco.

1943       German General Erwin Rommel takes three towns in Tunisia, North Africa.

1944       The U.S. Army and Marines invade Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific.

1945       U.S. Marines storm ashore at Iwo Jima.

1962       Robert F. Kennedy says that U.S. troops will stay in Vietnam until Communism is defeated.

1967       The National Art Gallery agrees to buy a Leonardo da Vinci for a record $5 million.

1968       Three U.S. pilots that were held by the Vietnamese arrive in Washington.

1972       The California Supreme Court voids the death penalty.

1982       Mexico devalues the peso by 30 percent to fight an economic slide.

Born on February 18

1516       Queen Mary I, also known as Bloody Mary for her persecution of Protestants.

1795       George Peabody, U.S. merchant and philanthropist.

1848       Louis Comfort Tiffany, glassware artist and designer.

1859       Sholem Aleichem, Yiddish author.

1892       Wendell Willkie, Presidential candidate against Franklin Roosevelt.

1909       Wallace Stegner, Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist (Angle of Repose).

1922       Helen Gurley Brown, editor of Cosmopolitan magazine.

1929       Len Deighton, English spy writer (The Ipcress File).

1931       Toni Morrison, Nobel laureate and Pulitzer Prize-winning author

1934       Audre Lord, poet.

Source: History Net

Today in History: February 17 Published on: February 17, 2019

Here’s a chronological timetable of events that occurred on this day in history. Let’s find out what happened today in history.

February 17

1720       Spain signs the Treaty of the Hague

1919       Germany signs an armistice giving up territory in Poland.

1925       The first issue of Harold Ross’ magazine, The New Yorker.

1933       The League of Nations censures Japan in a worldwide broadcast.

1935       Thirty-one prisoners escape an Oklahoma prison after murdering a guard.

1938       The first color television is demonstrated at the Dominion Theatre in London.

1944       U.S forces land on Eniewetok Atoll in the South Pacific.

1945       Gen. MacArthur’s troops land on Corregidor in the Philippines.

1951       Packard introduces its “250” Chassis Convertible.

1955       Britain announces its ability to make hydrogen bombs.

1959       The United States launches its first weather station in space, Vanguard II.

1960       Martin Luther King Jr. is arrested in the Alabama bus boycott.

1963       Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev visits the Berlin Wall.

1969       Russia and Peru sign their first trade accord.

1973       President Richard Nixon names Patrick Gray director of the FBI.

1979       China begins a “pedagogical” war against Vietnam. It will last until March.

1985       Murray Haydon becomes the third person to receive an artificial heart.

Born on February 17

1774       Raphaelle Peale, U.S. painter

1864       A(ndrew) B(arton) “Banjo” Paterson, Australian poet and journalist.

1874       Thomas J. Watson Sr., U.S. industrialist.

1902       Marian Anderson, American singer.

1929       Chaim Potok, novelist (The Chosen, The Promise).

1963       Michael Jordan, basketball player for the Chicago Bulls.

Source: History Net

Today in History: February 15 Published on: February 15, 2019

Heres’s a chronological timetable of events that occurred on this day in history. Let’s find out what happened today in history.

February 15

1798       The first serious fist fight occurs in Congress.

1804       New Jersey becomes the last northern state to abolish slavery.

1862       Union General Ulysses S. Grant launches a major assault on Fort Donelson, TN.

1900       The British threaten to use natives in the Boer War.

1934       The U.S. Congress passes the Civil Works Emergency Relief Act.

1940       Hitler orders that all British merchant ships will be considered warships.

1942       British forces in Singapore surrender to Japanese General Tomoyuki Yamashita.

1943       The Germans break the American Army’s lines at the Fanid-Sened Sector in Tunisia, North Africa.

1946       The Royal Canadian Mounted Police arrest 22 as Soviet spies.

1950       Joseph Stalin and Mao Tse-tung sign a mutual defense treaty in Moscow.

1957       Andrei Gromyko replaces Dmitri T. Shepilov as the Soviet Foreign Minister.

1961       Eighteen members of the U.S. figure skating team are lost in an airplane crash in Belgium.

1965       Canada’s maple leaf flag is raised for the first time.

Born on February 15

1564       Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer and mathematician.

1710       Louis XV, King of France.

1726       Abraham Clark, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

1797       Henry Steinway, a piano maker.

1954       Matt Groening, cartoonist (The Simpsons).

Source: History Net

Today in History: February 14 Published on: February 14, 2019

Heres’s a chronological timetable of events that occurred on this day in history. Let’s find out what happened today in history.

February 14

1349       2,000 Jews are burned at the stake in Strasbourg, Germany.

1400       The deposed Richard II is murdered in Pontefract Castle in Yorkshire.

1779       American Loyalists are defeated by Patriots at Kettle Creek, GA.

1848       James Polk becomes the first U.S. President to be photographed in office by Matthew Brady.

1859       Oregon is admitted as the thirty-third state.

1870       Esther Morris becomes the world’s first female justice of the peace.

1900       General Roberts invades South Africa’s Orange Free State with 20,000 British troops.

1904       The “Missouri Kid” is captured in Kansas.

1912       Arizona becomes the 48th state in the Union.

1915       Kaiser Wilhelm II invites the U.S. Ambassador to Berlin in order to confer on the war.

1918       Warsaw demonstrators protest the transfer of Polish territory to the Ukraine.

1924       Thomas Watson founds International Business Machines Corp.

1939       Germany launches the battleship Bismarck.

1940       Britain announces that all merchant ships will be armed.

1942       Japanese paratroopers attack Sumatra.

1949       The United States charges the Soviet Union with interning up to 14 million in labor camps.

1957       The Georgia state senate outlaws interracial athletics.

1965       Malcolm X’s home is firebombed. No injuries are reported.

1971       Moscow publicizes a new five-year plan geared to expanding consumer production.

1973       The United States and Hanoi set up a group to channel reconstruction aid directly to Hanoi.

1979       Armed guerrillas attack the U.S. embassy in Tehran.

1985       Vietnamese troops surround the main Khmer Rouge base at Phnom Malai.

Born on February 14

1760       Richard Allen, who was the first black ordained by a Methodist-Episcopal church.

1817       Frederick Douglass, slave, and later, activist and author.

1819       Christopher Latham Sholes, inventor of the first practical typewriter.

1845       Quinton Hogg, English philanthropist.

1859       George Washington Gale Ferris, inventor of the Ferris Wheel.

1894       Jack Benny, comedian, radio and television performer, and violinist.

Source: History Net

Today in History: February 13 Published on: February 13, 2019

Heres’s a chronological timetable of events that occurred on this day in history. Let’s find out what happened today in history.

February 13

1542       Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII, is beheaded for adultery.

1689       The British Parliament adopts the Bill of Rights.

1862       The four day Battle of Fort Donelson, Tennessee, begins.

1914       The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) is founded.

1936       The first social security checks are put in the mail.

1945       The Royal Air Force Bomber Command devastates the German city of

1949       A mob burns a radio station in Ecuador after the broadcast of H.G. Wells’ “War of the Worlds.“

1968       The United States sends 10,500 more combat troops to Vietnam.

1970       General Motors is reportedly redesigning automobiles to run on unleaded fuel.

Born on February 13

1599       Alexander VII, Roman Catholic Pope.

1682       Giovanni Piazzetta, painter (Fortune Teller).

1764       Charles de Talleyrand, Napoleon‘s foreign minister.

1849       Lord Randolph Churchill, English politician

1873       Feodor Chaliapin, opera singer.

1902       Georges Simenon, novelist.

1910       William B. Shockley, physicist, co-inventor of the transistor.

1919       Tennessee Ernie Ford, country and gospel singer.

1933       Kim Novak, actress.

Source: History Net

Today in History: February 12 Published on: February 12, 2019

Heres’s a chronological timetable of events that occurred on this day in history. Let’s find out what happened today in history.

294         Kublai Khan, the conqueror of Asia, dies at the age of 80.

1554       Lady Jane Grey, the Queen of England for thirteen days, is beheaded on Tower Hill.

1818       Chile gains independence from Spain.

1912       China becomes a republic following the overthrow of the Manchu dynasty.

1921       Winston Churchill of London is appointed colonial secretary.

1931       Japan makes its first television broadcast–a baseball game.

1938       Japan refuses to reveal naval data requested by the U.S. and Britain.

1940       The Soviet Union signs a trade treaty with Germany

1949       Muslim Brotherhood chief Hassan el Banna is shot to death in Cairo.

1953       The Soviets break off diplomatic relations with Israel

1966       The South Vietnamese win two big battles in the Mekong Delta.

1972       Senator Edward Kennedy advocates amnesty for Vietnam draft resisters.

1980       The Lake Placid Winter Olympics open in New York.

1999       The U.S. Senate fails to pass two articles of impeachment against President Bill Clinton.

 Born on February 12

1768       Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor

1775       Louisa Adams, wife of John Quincy Adams

1809       Charles Darwin, naturalist and influential theorist of evolution

1809       Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United State (1861-1865).

1828       George Meredith, English poet and novelist.

1880       John L. Lewis, American labor leader.

Source: History Net

Today in History: February 11 Published on: February 11, 2019

Heres’s a chronological timetable of events that occurred on this day in history. Let’s find out what happened today in history.

660 BC   Traditional founding day of Japan by Emperor Jimmu Tenno.

1531       Henry VIII recogniz0ed as supreme head of the Church of England.

1809       Robert Fulton patents steamboat.

1815       News of the Treaty of Ghent that ended the War of 1812

1904       President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims strict neutrality for the US

1926       Mexican government nationalizes all church properties.

1953       Walt Disney’s film Peter Pan premieres.

1959       Iran turns down Soviet aid in favor of a U.S. proposal for aid.

1966       Vice President Hubert Humphrey begins a tour of Vietnam.

1975       Margaret Thatcher becomes the first woman to lead the

British Conservative Party.

1990       South African  leader Nelson Mandela released from prison in Paarl,

Born on February 11

1847       Thomas Alva Edison, American inventor.

1898       Leo Szilard, physicist, instrumental in the Manhattan Project.

1907       William J. Levitt, U.S. businessman and community builder.

1908       Phillipe Dunne, screenwriter and director (How Green Was My Valley).

1912        Roy Fuller, poet and novelist.

Today in History: February 10 Published on: February 10, 2019

Here’s a chronological timetable of events that occurred on this day in history. Find out what happened today in history.

1258                      Mongol leader, Hulagu seizes Baghdad bringing an end to the Abbasid caliphate.

1763                      Treaty of Paris ends French-Indian War.

1799                      Napoleon Bonaparte leaves Cairo, Egypt for Syria, leading 13,000 men.

1840                     Queen Victoria marries Prince Albert.

1904                     Russia and Japan declare war .

1939                     Japanese occupy Hainan Island.

1941                      London (UK) severs diplomatic relations with Romania.

1941                      German planes attack Iceland.

1945                     B-29s hit Tokyo area.

1955                     Bell Aircraft displays a fixed-wing vertical-take-off plane.

1979                     Metropolitan Museum announces first major theft

1986                     The largest Mafia trial with 474 defendants opens in Palermo, Italy.

Born on February 10

1893                     Jimmy Durante, American comedian, film actor.

1894                     Harold MacMillan, British Prime Minister (1957-1963).

1898                     Bertolt Brecht, German poet, dramatist.

1902                     Walter Brattain, inventor of transistor.

1920                     Alex Comfort, English physician, author.

1927                     (Mary Violet) Leontyne Price, opera singer.

Source: History Net