“Nepal Can Claim To Be A Country Of Origin Of Rice”

July 16, 2004
2 MIN READ
A
A+
A-

— Dhruba Narayan Manandhar

Dhruba Narayan Manandhar is a well-known entomologist and agriculture scientist of Nepal. An experienced agriculture research worker, Dr. Manandhar spoke to KESHAB POUDEL on various issues. Excerpts of his interview:

How do you see the practice of paddy plantation in Nepal?

It is very interesting to say that Nepal is the only country in the world where you can find the rice plantation being carried out in places that are from 70 meters to 2850 meters above the sea level. Kechana of Jhapa district is the lowest point and Jiulo of Jumla is the highest point. It is interesting to note that paddy requires intensive water but only 21 percent of the total areas of paddy cultivation have irrigation facilities. More than 65 percent of paddy fields depend upon natural rain.

How many types of indigenous rice are found in Nepal?

More than 1836 varieties of germ plasma (indigenous varieties) have already been registered in Nepal. And there are four types of wild rice.

What are the most important things about rice in Nepal?

If we are ready to prepare detailed study, Nepal can claim to be a country of origin of rice. We have adequate evidence to claim it. Nepal has existence of four kinds of wild rice and diversity of germ plasma (indigenous rice). Being a member of the World Trade Organizations, Nepal can register its claim on the patent of origin of rice.

Then, why have the steps not been taken to claim it?

Many believe that rice originated in the Himalayan region and we have adequate evidences. I don’t know why no body is taking initiative about this.

Despite being the main crop, what is the reason behind the stagnation of rice production?

There is enough space to increase the present rate of productivity. We have got technology and techniques. What is required is the political commitment. It is unfortunate to say that the country does not have any national program even in this International Year of Rice. If we use our techniques and technology, we can easily double the rice production in Nepal.